DIFFERENCE between national park, a Sanctuary or century, and a biosphere reserve ..2023

 A national park, a century, and a biosphere reserve are all different types of protected areas that serve specific purposes in terms of conservation and management. Here are the differences between them:

National Park:

A national park is a designated area of land and/or water set aside by a government to protect and preserve its unique natural, cultural, and historical features. National parks aim to conserve ecosystems, wildlife, and landscapes while providing opportunities for public enjoyment and education. Activities such as hunting, logging, and mining are usually restricted within national parks to maintain their ecological integrity. National parks often have strict regulations to preserve the area's natural resources and biodiversity.

Wildlife Sanctuary or Century:

A wildlife sanctuary, also known as a century, is a protected area that focuses on the conservation and protection of wildlife and their habitats. These areas are specifically established to provide a safe refuge for endangered species or those that require special protection. Wildlife sanctuaries are typically smaller in size compared to national parks and may allow limited human activities depending on the regulations set by the governing authority.

Biosphere Reserve:

A biosphere reserve is a unique designation that combines conservation, research, and sustainable development. Biosphere reserves are intended to protect ecosystems and biodiversity while promoting sustainable use of natural resources. These areas often consist of three zones: a core area that is strictly protected, a buffer zone that allows for limited human activity, (NEET Q)and a transition zone where sustainable development and human settlements are allowed. Biosphere reserves serve as living laboratories for studying ecological processes and testing sustainable development practices.

In summary, while all three types of protected areas aim to conserve natural resources, national parks primarily focus on preserving ecosystems and providing recreational opportunities, wildlife sanctuaries or centuries concentrate on safeguarding specific wildlife species, and biosphere reserves integrate conservation, research, and sustainable development practices.